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Article History

Received: 24 February 2025

Accepted: 6 April 2026

First Online: 4 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Since we did not receive any response from the e-mails we had sent to Wang and other authors for permission to use the inventory, we contacted the journal in which the article was published and obtained the necessary permission by filling out the agreement form. After obtaining ethical approval from the Acıbadem Mehmet Ali Aydınlar University Medical Research Ethics Committee (ATADEK) (decision date: 03/25/2022; decision no: 2022-06/19) and the required permissions from the participating dialysis centers, all eligible patients were approached prior to data collection. The study purpose, procedures, and the voluntary nature of participation (including the right to withdraw at any time) were explained in plain language, and participants were given the opportunity to ask questions. Written informed consent was then obtained from all participants before enrollment. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.