Wang, Fangyu
Shang, Zhi
Gao, Yueming
Deng, Zhenling
Tang, Wen
Wang, Yue
Funding for this research was provided by:
Beijing Natural Science Foundation (7244432)
Beijing Research Ward Excellence Program (BRWEP2024W014090205)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The research was conducted in line with the Declaration of Helsinki and received full approval from the Ethics Committee of Peking University Third Hospital (IRB00006761-M2024424). Owing to the retrospective nature of the study, the requirement for written informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.