Hsieh, Chin-Wen
Li, Chien-Ching
Wu, Ping-Hsun
Hung, Shih-Yuan
Weng, Shih‑Feng
Chen, Chung-Hwan
Ho, Mei-Ling
Liou, Hung-Hsiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ping Tung Christian Hospital (PS112009)
Article History
Received: 14 December 2025
Accepted: 17 April 2026
First Online: 12 May 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Ping Tung Christian Hospital (IRB No. 724 A) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective design and use of de-identified data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.