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Authors
Yang, Ling
Li, Mengzhou
Yang, Hao
Luo, Shunyu
Hu, Lanping
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The in-hospital nursing research project of Mianyang Central Hospital (MCHHL2024ZD01)
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Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 20 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: All methods in this study were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Mianyang Central Hospital (Approval No.: S202403149-02). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
