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Authors
Javed, Ahmed
Khan, Hammad
Ahmad, Waleed
Uzair, Muhammad
Ashraf, Quratulain
Jamil, Muhammad Raafay
Salman, Muhammad
Aisha, FNU
Nawaz, Areesha
Khan, Muhammad Abdul Haseeb https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2101-9566
Javid, Fatima
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Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 18 May 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study utilized publicly available, de-identified mortality data obtained from the CDC WONDER database. As the data do not contain personally identifiable information, institutional review board approval and informed consent were not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
