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Authors
Deng, Jiayu
Hu, Jing
Liu, Wanyi
Wang, Xiu
Li, Qiuqiao
Li, Chenxi
Zou, Zhe
Yang, Liwei
Zeng, Jing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chengdu Medical College Postgraduate Scientific Research and Innovation Fund (YCX2025-01-120)
Sichuan Province Open Center for the Elderly Foundation Committee (24LNYXSSA04)
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Article History
Received: 19 December 2025
Accepted: 20 May 2026
First Online: 4 June 2026
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Chengdu Medical College (approval No. 2024-086), and administrative permission was obtained from the management of all participating hemodialysis centers. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). All participants received a full explanation of the study’s purpose and procedures and provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: The authors agree to take responsibility for ensuring that the choice of statistical approach is appropriate and is conducted and interpreted correctly as a condition to submit to the Journal.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
