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Authors
Choi, Jin Woo https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4251-9351
Kim, Ji Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3094-2229
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Article History
Received: 21 January 2026
Accepted: 28 May 2026
First Online: 17 June 2026
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Guro Hospital (IRB No. 2023GR0442). The data were retrieved for research purposes on September 4, 2024. As a retrospective study using anonymized electronic medical records, the requirement for informed consent was waived. The authors had no access to identifiable personal information of the participants during or after data collection. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
