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Authors
Zhou, Aiqiang
Hu, Liangzhu
Zi, Yafei
Lu, Yong
Wang, Chao
He, Yedong
Zhang, Haihong
Deng, Wei
Yu, Bailin
Huang, Tao
Wen, Luxiang
Liu, Yangdong
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 29 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was granted an ethics approval waiver by the Institutional Review Board of South China Hospital Affiliated to Shenzhen University, as it contains no identifiable patient information and retrospectively analyzes anonymized clinical data. All imaging and clinical materials were fully de-identified prior to analysis.
Consent for publication: Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for publication of anonymized clinical data and images.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
