Updates are available Correction dated 2026-07-13

Article History

Received: 16 April 2026

Accepted: 11 June 2026

First Online: 17 June 2026

Change Date: 2 July 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: Article updated to correct Figure 7.

Change Date: 13 July 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-026-05176-6

Declarations

:

: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital) provided approval for this study (Approval No. KTLL2024-024).Written informed consent was obtained from the legally authorized representative (family member) of each participant, as patients were critically ill and unable to provide consent themselves.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.