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Authors
Zhang, Endi
Chi, Zhichao
Zhang, Xuming
Li, Jianxing
Ji, Chaoyue
Hu, Weiguo https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1618-2004
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Article History
Received: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 13 July 2026
First Online: 17 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, affiliated with Tsinghua University (Approval No. 26513-6-01), and was conducted strictly following the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent amendments. All participants met the criteria for exemption from informed consent, and none of the participating subjects signed an informed consent form.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
