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Authors
Yadigar, Serap
Akgür, Suat
Arslan, Felemez
Sezen, Mehmet
Özcan, Büşra
Ayaz, Elif Yıldırım
Doğantekin, Betül
Atay, İlker
Değer, Serpil Müge
Demir, Mustafa
Koyuncu, Sümeyra
Yılmaz, Üstün
İnci, Ayça
Çolak, Hülya
Demirelli, Bülent
Tuğlular, Serhan
Oğuz, Ebru Gök
Aylı, Mehmet Deniz
Avanaz, Ezgi
Yılmaz, Fatih
Doğan, Beyza
Karaköse, Süleyman
Karakan, Mine Şebnem
Gürlek, Bahar
Türkmen, Kültigin
Baloğlu, İsmail
Batmazoğlu, Mehmet
Mert, Mehmet
Aydın, Emre
Aydın, Fatma Yılmaz
Parmaksız, Ergün
Özdemir, Pınar
Ediz, Bartu
Aydın, Zeki
Demir, Mehmet Emin
Sezer, Siren
Ünver, Suat
Baykal, Öznur
Çakmak, Beril Akman
Altuntaş, Atila
İslam, Mahmud
Koçak Yücel, Fatma Sibel
Mert, Meral
Dursun, Belda
Eren, Necmi
Bardak Demir, Simge
Güven, Alper Tuna
Bilgiç, Mukadder Ayşe
Erdut, Arda
Keskin, Gülşah
Şahin, Ahmet Ziya
Horoz, Mehmet
Tekinyıldız, Merve
Durunay, Murat
Yalın, Serkan Feyyaz
Altunok, Murat
Sarı, Funda
Sarı, Ramazan
Torun, Dilek
Kahvecioğlu, Serdar
Yalçınkaya, A. Serap
Akagün, Tülin
Çelik, Hüseyin
Kazan, Sinan
Öztürk, İlyas
Polat, Mehmet
Aydın, Mehmet Fethullah
Meşe, Meral
Yavuz Umut, Melike Hazal
Demirezen, Asil
Derici, Ülver
Altun, Eda
Bakırdöğen, Serkan
Kara, Ekrem
Akgöl, Cüneyt
Aykent, Mahmut Başar
İlter, Ali
Ekmekçi, Ahmet
Ulu, Sena
Özlüer Başer, Bilge
Arıcı, Mustafa
Bakır, Elif Arı
Şengül, Erkan
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2026
Accepted: 31 July 2026
First Online: 21 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol was approved by the relevant Scientific Research Ethics Committee with the decision number 2024/010.99/11/23. Due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified clinical data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Related and overlapping analyses: A separate FINE-TURK manuscript evaluates hyperkalemia predictors, clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes using an overlapping source cohort. The present manuscript reports only the short-term safety incidence, aggregate management, and a prespecified parsimonious model required to address its implementation objectives. No table, figure, or multivariable model from the companion manuscript is duplicated here.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
