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Authors
Cui, Luqian
Zhang, Weipeng
Wang, Yilin
Lu, Zhanjin
Lu, Xiaozhao
Guo, Xiaosheng
Huang, Haozhang
Yuan, Ziyao
Yuan, Guoshuai
Ruan, Huangtao
Tang, Shangyi
Huang, Zuxian
Li, Zeliang
Deng, Jingru
Song, Nana
Chen, Jiyan
Chen, Shijun
Liu, Jin
Liu, Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2224-4885
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Major Science and Technology Projects of China (2025ZD0548202)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82270339)
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Article History
Received: 5 July 2026
Accepted: 21 September 2026
First Online: 25 September 2026
Declarations
Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate: The study protocol was approved by the Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital Ethics Committee (No. GDREC2019-555 H-2), and institutional review board approval was obtained from the ethics committees of all participating sites. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All data were de-identified prior to analysis. Given the retrospective design, the requirement for written informed consent was waived by all participating ethics committees.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
