Chien, Chia-Yin
Chang, Chun-Wei
Liao, Ming-Feng
Chu, Chun-Che
Ro, Long-Sun
Wu, Yih-Ru
Chang, Kuo-Hsuan
Chen, Chiung-Mei
Kuo, Hung-Chou
Article History
Received: 7 April 2023
Accepted: 24 June 2023
First Online: 3 July 2023
Declarations
:
: The research data in the study was retrieved from the Chang Gung Research Database. The datasets were fully de-identified and there were no patient identifiers, therefore, informed consent was not required from all participants. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taiwan (202300114B0(2301130050), including the waiver of the need for informed consent. All authors confirm that the research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.