Chen, Yi-Tong
Wu, Mei-Ru
Li, Zi-Xiao
Gu, Hong-Qiu
Zhou, Qi
Wang, Dan-Dan
Wang, Yong-Jun
Xing-Quan Zhao,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Youth Programme (QML20180501)
Ministry of Science and Technology of the People’s Republic of China (National Key R&D Programme of China, 2017YFC1310901, 2016YFC0901002, 2017YFC1307905, 2015BAI12B00)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81801152)
Beijing Talents Fund (2018A13, 2018000021223ZK03)
Article History
Received: 9 January 2023
Accepted: 28 July 2023
First Online: 5 August 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China (ethical approval number: KY2018-061–02). Participating hospitals received either healthcare quality assessments and research approval to collect data in the CSCA project without requiring individual patient informed consent under the Common Rule or a waiver of authorization and exemption from subsequent review by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.