Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81901101, 81901101, 81901101, 81901101)
Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Municipal Health Committee (TJWJ2022MS032, TJWJ2022MS032, TJWJ2022MS032, TJWJ2022MS032)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction (TJYXZDXK-052B, TJYXZDXK-052B, TJYXZDXK-052B, TJYXZDXK-052B)
Article History
Received: 19 September 2024
Accepted: 17 January 2025
First Online: 14 February 2025
Declarations
:
: The ethics review boards of Tianjin Huanhu Hospital approved this study, and the requirement for informed consent was waived owing to the retrospective nature of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.