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Authors
Xu, Jingyao
Hou, Shuai
Chen, Zimeng
Liu, Yong
Deng, Xia
Wang, Chunping
Liu, Shijie
Wang, Yanqiang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Second Medical University (NO. 2023FYM001, NO. 2023FYM001, NO. 2023FYM001, NO. 2023FYM001, NO. 2023FYM001, NO. 2023FYM001, NO. 2023FYM001, NO. 2023FYM001)
Health China·BuChang ZhiYuan Public welfare projects for heart and brain health (No. HIGHER2023072, No. HIGHER2023072, No. HIGHER2023072, No. HIGHER2023072, No. HIGHER2023072, No. HIGHER2023072, No. HIGHER2023072, No. HIGHER2023072)
Joint scientific research plan project of China (NO. LH2022GG03, NO. LH2022GG03, NO. LH2022GG03, NO. LH2022GG03, NO. LH2022GG03, NO. LH2022GG03, NO. LH2022GG03, NO. LH2022GG03)
Clinical Research Center of Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University (No. wyfy-2022-ky-148, No. wyfy-2022-ky-148, No. wyfy-2022-ky-148, No. wyfy-2022-ky-148, No. wyfy-2022-ky-148, No. wyfy-2022-ky-148, No. wyfy-2022-ky-148, No. wyfy-2022-ky-148)
Yuan Du Scholars and Weifang Key Laboratory
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Article History
Received: 20 September 2024
Accepted: 11 February 2025
First Online: 22 February 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized publicly available, aggregated data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. The GBD study is a collaborative effort involving numerous researchers and institutions worldwide. Data collection and analysis procedures for the GBD study have been reviewed and approved by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) Institutional Review Board. As this study solely relies on publicly available, de-identified, and aggregated data from the GBD study, in accordance with IHME data usage guidelines, no additional ethical approval or individual informed consent was required for the ethical review of this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
