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Effect of environmental pollutants particulate matter (PM2.5, PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (NO) and ground level ozone (O3) on epilepsy

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12883-025-04142-3

Published Online: 2025-04-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Aljafen, Bandar Nasser

Shaikh, Narmeen

AlKhalifah, Joud Mohammed

Meo, Sultan Ayoub
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-04-01

Version of Record valid from 2025-04-01
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Article History

Received: 16 March 2024

Accepted: 19 March 2025

First Online: 1 April 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was exempted from ethical approval and consent because data was obtained from publicly available literature.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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