Ren, Zhihong
Gan, Jinghuan
Chen, Zhichao
Shi, Zhihong
Liu, Shuai
Lu, Hao
Zhang, Guili
Ji, Yong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171182)
Tianjin Science and Technology Project (22ZYCGSY00840)
Tianjin Municipal Education Commission Research projects (2023KJ060)
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2023QN060)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-052B)
Article History
Received: 20 June 2024
Accepted: 7 April 2025
First Online: 23 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committees of the 22 centers approved all research activities in this multicenter study and waived informed consent because the data were pseudonymized from registers. The procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the Committee on Human Experimentation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.