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Authors
Liu, Qiming
Shi, Rui
Gu, Yiting
Zhang, Jiayun
Wang, Shiduo
Xu, Tiantian
Zhang, Zhe
Tian, Junbiao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Graduate Student Innovation Ability Training Support Project (XCXZZBS2025020)
Hebei Provincial Science and Technology Programme Funding (Key R&D Programme) Projects (20377710D)
Hebei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Scientific Research Programme Key Projects (Z2022008)
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Article History
Received: 19 July 2024
Accepted: 23 April 2025
First Online: 6 May 2025
Declarations
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: This study utilized data from the IEU online database to conduct a Mendelian randomization analysis. As the data were obtained from a public database and did not involve direct interaction with human participants, ethical approval was not required. The data used are anonymized and publicly available, ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of individuals. Therefore, no informed consent was necessary for this research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
