Yue, Chenyan
Dong, Huisheng
Xie, Anmu
Wang, Jing
Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 5 June 2025
First Online: 1 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The NHANES obtained approval from the NCHS Ethics Review Committee. Before enrollment, participants gave written informed consent. For secondary analysis, no further institutional review board approval was necessary. This study was also approved by our institutional ethical committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: The opinions presented in this article are the sole responsibility of the authors and may not align with the perspectives, choices, or regulations of their respective institutions.