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Article History

Received: 3 March 2025

Accepted: 4 July 2025

First Online: 13 August 2025

Declarations

:

: Our study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki after obtaining ethical approval from the University of Health Sciences Hamidiye Scientific Research Ethics Committee (approval number 23/377, dated 12/07/2023). At the beginning of the study, participants were provided with an informed consent form, which they read and signed voluntarily.

: All participants provided written informed consent for publication of their anonymized data. No identifiable personal information is included in this article.

: The authors declare no competing interests.