Song, Simin
Bai, Yunfei
Mu, Haoran
Xiao, Jianru
Li, Wei
Zhao, Yuying
Yan, Chuanzhu
Zheng, Jinfan
Wang, Caijing
Wang, Qinzhou
Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The Ethics Committee of the Qilu Hospital of Shandong University granted permission to conduct the study (Approval No. KY-2020047). Informed consent to participate was obtained either from the patients or their next of kin. All the procedures were followed in accordance with the relevant guidelines (e.g. the Declaration of Helsinki).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.