Nong, Feng
Zhu, Wei
Jiang, Yan
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was funded by: 1·3·5 project for disciplines of excellence–Clinical Research Incubation Project, West China Hospital, Sichuan University (2022HXFH018, 2022HXFH018, 2022HXFH018)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 2 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study is based on publicly available databases (MIMIC-IV) and does not involve direct interaction with human participants, human tissue, or identifiable personal data. Therefore, ethical approval was not required. The data used in this study comply with the ethical guidelines of the database and were accessed following their terms of use.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.