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Authors
Zhang, Yao
Liu, Hongbo
Li, Zheng
Zhou, Ming
Cai, Min
Liu, Lyra
Lin, Anne
Xu, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Novartis
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Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 28 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and ethics approval was received from the Ethical Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital on 8 December 2022. All patients signed an Informed Consent Form prior to participation in the study. All data were anonymized prior to entry into the eCRFs. No experiments involving humans or human tissue samples were conducted during the study.
: Not applicable.
: Lyra Liu, Min Cai, Ming Zhou, and Zheng Li are employees of China Novartis Institutes for Biomedical Research, China. Anne Lin is an employee of IQVIA, China Taiwan. IQVIA has received funding from Novartis for running this study and for medical writing support. Yan Xu, Yao Zhang, and Hongbo Liu have nothing to disclose.
