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Authors
Liu, Pengran
Mao, Limei
Wang, Bangyue
Guo, Jing
Dai, Hui
Zhao, Yan
Yin, Hao
Zhu, Xihai
Dong, Wentao
Liu, Shujie
Yang, Xinyu
Zhang, Xiaojun
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2024
Accepted: 23 July 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Tianjin Medical University General Hospital [IRB2021-YX-178-01] and registered in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry [registration number: ChiCTR2200065083].All participants provided informed consent, and their personal information and privacy have been thoroughly safeguarded. This study adheres to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, ensuring that all research activities are conducted in accordance with ethical standards.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
