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Authors
Zhu, Dan
Shao, Yongjia
Zhang, Nana
Wu, Zhourui
Cheng, Liming
Zhou, Hongyu
Chu, ShuGuang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Discipline Construction of Health System in Pudong New Area, Shanghai (PWzbr2022-14)
Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund-Livelihood Research Fund (PKJ2020-Y24)
National Key R&D Program of China (2024YFA1108200)
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 6 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
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: The study conformed to the Declaration of Helsinki. The research protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of Shanghai East Hospital. The study was conducted in accordance with relevant code of ethics and regulations.All patients agreed to participate in this study. Each patient’s writing informed consent was obtained before examination. And all patients’ information will be kept confidential.
: The participants have consented to the submission of the article to the journal. In addition, written informed consent for publication of clinical details and involved images was obtained from the three patients or their parents.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
