Li, Chong
Liu, Mengmeng
Ji, Ying
Pang, Shushu
Tian, Jin
Li, Xiaowen
Zhang, Meng
Gu, Yaqin
Chen, Hao
He, Lin
Wu, Yihan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Inner Mongolia Medical University Joint Project (YKD2022LH060, YKD2022LH060, YKD2022LH060, YKD2022LH060, YKD2022LH060, YKD2022LH060, YKD2022LH060, YKD2022LH060, YKD2022LH060, YKD2022LH060, YKD2022LH060)
Inner Mongolia Academy of Medical Sciences Scientific Research Joint Fund key Project (2023GLLH0034, 2023GLLH0034, 2023GLLH0034, 2023GLLH0034, 2023GLLH0034, 2023GLLH0034, 2023GLLH0034, 2023GLLH0034, 2023GLLH0034, 2023GLLH0034, 2023GLLH0034)
Inner Mongolia Region Health Science and Technology Plan Project (202202019, 202202019, 202202019, 202202019, 202202019, 202202019, 202202019, 202202019, 202202019, 202202019, 202202019)
The project of Xuzhou Science and Technology Bureau in 2023 (KC23262, KC23262, KC23262, KC23262, KC23262, KC23262, KC23262, KC23262, KC23262, KC23262, KC23262)
The opening project of key laboratories of colleges and universities in Jiangsu Province in 2020 (XZSYSKF2020010, XZSYSKF2020010, XZSYSKF2020010, XZSYSKF2020010, XZSYSKF2020010, XZSYSKF2020010, XZSYSKF2020010, XZSYSKF2020010, XZSYSKF2020010, XZSYSKF2020010, XZSYSKF2020010)
The Youth Medical Science and Technology Innovation Project of Xuzhou Municipal Health Commission in 2020 (XWKYHT20200001, XWKYHT20200001, XWKYHT20200001, XWKYHT20200001, XWKYHT20200001, XWKYHT20200001, XWKYHT20200001, XWKYHT20200001, XWKYHT20200001, XWKYHT20200001, XWKYHT20200001)
Article History
Received: 4 June 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital (Approval No. XYFY2024-KL399-01). Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants prior to their involvement in any research procedures. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, the Declaration of Helsinki (1964) and its subsequent revisions, and other comparable ethical standards.
: All participants provided written informed consent for the publication of anonymized research data. This consent explicitly included authorization for:The use of de-identified clinical and demographic data in scientific publications.The inclusion of non-identifiable medical images where applicable.The consent document contained a dedicated section outlining the scope of data sharing and publication, approved under the above-mentioned ethical protocol (No. XYFY2024-KL399-01).
: The authors declare no competing interests.