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Authors
Carrión-Nessi, Fhabián S.
Ascanio, Luis C.
Omaña-Ávila, Óscar D.
Regalado-Gutiérrez, Oriana A.
Mendoza-Millán, Daniela L.
Camejo-Ávila, Natasha A.
Forero-Peña, David A.
Paniz-Mondolfi, Alberto E.
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2024
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 2 October 2025
Declarations
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: The Independent Bioethics Committee for Research of the National Center for Bioethics (CIBI-CENABI, in Spanish) of Venezuela reviewed and approved the study protocol (CIBI-CENABI-02/2022). Participants were informed about the nature of the study and the survey’s characteristics. All individuals voluntarily agreed and provided online informed consent to participate. All procedures involving human participants complied with the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008, and with the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
