Liu, Jiahui
Li, Ying
Tian, Wen
Cao, Hua
Li, Xidan
Cheng, Liyuan
Ji, Xiaofei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6104-1952
Liu, Jing https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0493-296X
Funding for this research was provided by:
Dalian Medical Science Research Program (2023DF016)
Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University. Every patient or their legal representatives provided written informed consent before participation.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.