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Authors
Wei, Xiumei
Liu, Guanghui
Wang, Dongmei
Jie, Sanming
Li, Bingbing
Wu, Yongming
Pan, Suyue
Wang, Shengnan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Program of Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University (2021CR020)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201505, 82071484)
President Foundation of Baiyun Branch of Nanfang Hospital (BYYZ23007)
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2024
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: The study proposal received approval from the Ethics Committee on Clinical Research at Nanfang Hospital (NFEC-202308-K15). Informed consent was waived by the review board due to the observational and retrospective nature of the study, and all data were fully de-identified. This study conforms with World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki published on the website of the Journal of American Medical Association. This manuscript adheres to the applicable STROBE guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
