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Authors
Hou, Duanlu
Wang, Yuanyuan
Zhai, Shuang
Yang, Xiaoli
Tang, Yuping
Wu, Danhong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Healthcare Commission of Minhang District (2022MW01, 2024MWDXK04)
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Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 10 September 2025
First Online: 17 October 2025
Declarations
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: The data collection and participant enrollment were approved by the Ethical Review Board of Shanghai Fifth People’s Hospital, and written informed consent was obtained from all patients or their families. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
