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Authors
Xiao, Han
Huang, Hui
Chen, Ying
Luo, Yingying
Tang, Zhenchu
Tan, Xuling
Shi, Xiaoliu
Wang, Chunyu
Zhang, Hainan
Fang, Jia
Tang, Jianguang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Natural Science Foundation of China, Youth fund project (82201354)
Health Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (W20243001)
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Article History
Received: 24 October 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 15 October 2025
Declarations
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: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of Second Xiangya Hospital and was conducted in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants. For participants experiencing cognitive decline, written informed consent was secured from their family members.
: Informed written consent for the publication of identifying data and images in the case report was secured from all patients. For the patient under the age of 18, written consent was obtained from his parents or legal guardians. Additionally, written informed consent for publication was acquired from the families of the participants with cognitive decline.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
