Mellace, Denise https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8059-033X
Mameli, Francesca
Ruggiero, Fabiana
Cogiamanian, Filippo
Borellini, Linda
De Sandi, Angelica https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6591-7631
Marfoli, Angelica https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7324-577X
Zirone, Eleonora
Mailland, Enrico
Pirola, Elena
Ampollini, Antonella M.
Remore, Luigi G.
Locatelli, Marco
Priori, Alberto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1549-3851
Barbieri, Sergio
Ferrucci, Roberta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5109-9483
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 18 September 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Foundation IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico (16 November 2021/No. 2571).Patient eligibility was assessed according to the CAPSIT-PD protocol, which ensures exclusion of cognitive decline. All participants were therefore capable of providing informed consent it was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. RF, FM, FC, ML, AP e SB are founders and shareholders of Newronika S.p.A.