Zhang, Tianli
Zhang, Minheng
Fan, Haixia
Chen, Xuan
Wei, Peng
Yin, Zhaoxu
Li, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Tianjin Municipal Health Commission's Key Projects (TJWJ2023XK007)
Article History
Received: 13 June 2025
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Change Date: 24 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The author requested to reorder affiliations 1 and 2 and was updated accordingly.
Declarations
:
: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center’s review boards approved the MIMIC protocol. The study was exempt from needing an ethics approval statement and informed consent because the data were publicly available. All analyses complied with the ethical principles established in the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.