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Authors
Veldeman, Michael
Nguyen, Thanh N.
Ospel, Johanna
Weyland, Charlotte S.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitätsklinikum RWTH Aachen
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 10 October 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the local ethics committee of the medical faculty of RWTH Aachen University (Institutional Review Board, reference number EK 25/103). In accordance with national regulations (§15, Berufsordnung für die Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Nordrhein) and the decision of the ethics committee, the requirement for written informed consent was waived, as participation in the survey was voluntary, anonymous, and involved no personal or sensitive health information. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: This manuscript does not contain identifiable images or data. The presented cases are fictional and constructed.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
