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Authors
Yang, Jie
Zhou, Fubo
Lei, Na
Liu, Ran
Yang, Bin
Zhang, Tieying
Li, Xiang
Xing, Yingqi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Innovation and Translation Project of Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University (no. CXZH202409)
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 17 October 2025
First Online: 3 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Ethics Committee of Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University (approval no. [2024]035 − 001) and was conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was waived by our Institutional Review Board because of the retrospective nature of our study.
: Not applicable. No identifying images, personal details, clinical data, or other information that could compromise the anonymity of participants are included in the study. Therefore, no specific consent for publication was required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
