Totuk, Ozlem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7274-025X
Türkkol, Merve https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9290-6537
Yadi, Feyzullah https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0427-6534
Güdek, Hasan Can https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1196-4177
Erci, Güldeniz Çetin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9042-7697
Doğan, İpek Güngör https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8667-9119
Tezer, Damla Çetinkaya https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8511-2260
Sahin, Sevki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-9965
Demir, Serkan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4395-5141
Article History
Received: 6 June 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the University of Health Sciences, Sancaktepe Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Training and Research Hospital (Approval No: 2023/242, Date: 19.12.2023). The research was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.