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Authors
Liu, Yutao
Wang, Jingjing
Sun, Mengyang
Liu, Yang
Wang, Limei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Department of Henan Province (212102310825)
Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province (242300420072)
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Article History
Received: 5 May 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Ethics Committee Reference: 2021-KY-0822-002). Written informed consent was obtained from all participating patients. For participants under the age of 16, consent was provided by their parents or legal guardians.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants included in the study. For individuals under the age of 18, consent was provided by their parents or legal guardians.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
