Li, Gaiyan
Wang, Yanmin
Tang, Cuibin
Deng, Shu
Shen, Jie
Bi, Yuqing
Xu, Ying
Zhang, Ying
Funding for this research was provided by:
2022 Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (NO:22Y31900200)
2022 Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (NO:22Y31900200)
2022 Shanghai Science and Technology Commission (NO:22Y31900200)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Key Disciplinary Construction Project (2024ZDXK0039)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Key Disciplinary Construction Project (2024ZDXK0039)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Key Disciplinary Construction Project (2024ZDXK0039)
Shanghai Municipal Health Commission Key Disciplinary Construction Project (2024ZDXK0039)
2023 Xuhui District Health System Peak Discipline
Major Project of Shanghai Xuhui District Health Commission (NO.SHXH292103)
Major Project of Shanghai Xuhui District Health Commission (NO.SHXH292103)
Major Project of Shanghai Xuhui District Health Commission (NO.SHXH292103)
Major Project of Shanghai Xuhui District Health Commission (NO.SHXH292103)
Major Project of Shanghai Xuhui District Health Commission (NO.SHXH292103)
Major Project of Shanghai Xuhui District Health Commission (NO.SHXH292103)
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was implemented according to the Declaration of Helsinki, Good Clinical practice guidelines and the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shanghai Xuhui Central Hospital, Shanghai (Approval No. 2022–056).
: Participants and their relatives signed written informed consent for the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.