Yang, Yi
Han, YanFei
Shen, Shen
Wan, MengXia
Wu, Mitchell
Zhang, YongBo
Article History
Received: 21 August 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 8 December 2025
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, this study was approved by Ethics Committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital (No. 2021-P2-167–01). The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Beijing Friendship Hospital, in accordance with national regulations (Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All participants or their legal guardians provided written consent for the publication of de-identified study data and results.
: The authors declare no competing interests.