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Article History

Received: 4 September 2025

Accepted: 7 November 2025

First Online: 25 November 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. It was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nantong Sixth People’s Hospital (NTLYLL2025023). All participants were prospectively recruited, and written informed consent was obtained before inclusion. Participants were clearly informed that their clinical data, including those used for transcriptome analysis, would be used in this study and any subsequent analyses related to the identified diagnostic genes.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.