Wu, Maodong
Gao, Lijuan
Su, Qinglun
Wang, Haibing
Zhao, Qin
Wang, Hongxing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Jiangsu Province High-Level Hospital Pairing Assistance Construction Funds (zdlyg30)
Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Jiangsu Province High-Level Hospital Pairing Assistance Construction Funds (zdlyg30)
Lianyungang First People's Hospital Youth Talent Fund (QN2415)
Article History
Received: 12 June 2025
Accepted: 11 November 2025
First Online: 24 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was waived for this study because analyses were restricted to secondary, de-identified population-level data obtained from publicly accessible repositories; no personally identifiable information or protected health records were accessed or processed.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.