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Authors
Li, Xiaoling
Ye, Haoyi
Wu, Zhihua
Jiang, Rongjian
Zhang, Yanyu
Wu, Xiaoyan
Zeng, Yuping
Liu, Zhifeng
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 14 November 2025
First Online: 1 December 2025
Declarations
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: Institutional Review Board approval was obtained. This prospective study was approved by the Ethical Review Board of The Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong, China. (No.2024-H-021). This is a retrospective study and informed consent is not required. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee, and the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All human data in this study were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
