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Authors
Erdem, Sema Nur https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3096-9387
Ağan, Kadriye
Midi, Ipek https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5125-3708
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Article History
Received: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 28 November 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study protocol (No. 09.2023.1423) was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee for Medical, Surgical, and Drug Research at the Marmara University School of Medicine on November 3, 2023. The study was approved by the ethics committee, and due to its retrospective nature, the requirement for informed consent was waived.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
