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Authors
Ning, Ke
Fan, Dechao
Liu, Yuzhu
Sun, Yubing
Liu, Yajie
Lin, Yongzhong
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Article History
Received: 5 July 2024
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, approval No. KY2023-068-01, Mar 1, 2023. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. Written informed consent has been obtained from the patients to publish this paper.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
