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Authors
Wang, Weikai
Ma, Yonggang
Fan, Guangliang
Shi, Peng
Yang, Mingfei
Lv, Weibo
Wang, Chao https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9901-4010
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH001)
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Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Research Committee at Binzhou Medical University Hospital (October 2023/2023-KT-121). Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
