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Authors
Liu, Dongsheng
Cao, Tianqing
Shang, Yuhan
Liu, Mengfei
Sun, Panxi
Wang, Nan
Dong, Yijun
Guo, Yupeng
Kong, Dawei
Song, Zhuhuan
Liu, Lei
Zhang, Guangming
Wong, Peiling
He, Shenghong
Simpson, Thomas
Guo, Xunanjun
Men, Bozhou
Kuang, Yawei
Wang, Xiaosong
Chen, Guoqiang
Yin, Shaoya
Yang, Yi
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University (KY2023-161-03). Due to their disorders of consciousness, the patients were unable to provide consent themselves; accordingly, written informed consent was obtained from all participants’ legal guardians or appropriate representatives after they were fully informed about the study’s purpose, procedures, potential risks, and benefits.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient (or their legal guardian) for publication of this case report and any accompanying images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
