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Authors
Li, Rongqing
Zhang, Zikai
Zhang, Xin
Song, Jiefang
Wu, Yawen
Wu, Linzhi
Mao, Sailu
Jiang, Jinxia
Zeng, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Clinical Research Project of Tongji hospital of Tongji university (No. ITJ(QN)2308)
Clinical Research Project of Tongji hospital of Tongji university (No. ITJ(QN)2308)
Clinical Research Project of Tongji hospital of Tongji university (No. ITJ(QN)2308)
NSFC Development Project of Shanghai Tongji hospital (GJPY2338, GJPY2340)
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Article History
Received: 18 June 2024
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval for this study was approved by the Ethical Committee of Shanghai Tongji Hospital (SHSY-IEC-5.0/22K26). All patients gave their written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
