Li, Jinchuang
Wu, Zhouxin
Yang, Zhuoshi
Zhang, Xiaobing
Yang, Guobao
Zhang, Yang
Wang, Hongyu
Liu, Xiaoyu
Sun, Jing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Seventh Batch of National Famous Old Traditional Chinese Medicine Experts Experience Heritage Construction Program of National Administration of TCM ([2022] No. 76)
the 2019 scientific research fund project of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine (2019XY04)
Article History
Received: 21 July 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 31 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The MIMIC-IV 3.0 database has obtained ethical approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Partners HealthCare System. This database complies with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki for medical research involving human subjects.The data used in this study were obtained from the MIMIC-IV (3.0) database, which contains de-identified information from patients admitted to the intensive care unit. According to the policies of the Institutional Review Board of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Partners HealthCare System, which approved the MIMIC-IV database, the need for informed consent from individual participants was waived due to the retrospective nature of the database and the de-identification of patient data. Thus, no individual informed consent was obtained for this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.