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Authors
Niu, Zhenyu
Sun, Yunchuang
Li, Fan
Wang, Zhaoxia
Wei, Luhua
Liu, Ran
Gao, Feng
Jin, Haiqiang
Guo, Jing
Zhang, Nan
Zheng, Yiming
Hao, Hongjun
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Peking University First Hospital (2023IR07)
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Article History
Received: 6 July 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 2 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study is a retrospective analysis and has obtained the consent of each patient, was approved by the institutional review boards of Peking University First Hospital Ethics Committee.All of the research procedures involving human participants were in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. This article does not contain any research involving animals.All participants in this study were adults in the recovery phase of their illness at the time of providing informed consent. Their cognitive abilities were assessed through neuropsychological evaluations, confirming their capacity to ethically consent. The assessments were conducted and verified by a qualified neuropsychologist.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants for the publication of their clinical details, examination results, and radiological images in the article.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
